Indian Environmental Law.
Meaning
Environmental
Law consist of all
legal guidelines and rules that are
required to protect our environment.
Every country has
enacted
laws regarding environmental protection and pollution control. In India, there are several acts for
environment protection that says
pollution of the
environment is the
duty of
government.
Laws
and policy
of
India,
concerning the protection of the environment, a
measure
taken to reserve climate change and achieve a zero-carbon
economy.
Objective
The
objective of
environmental
law is
to
preserve and also to protect the
environment and the
main
objective
of
environmental law is to
protect
the environment and create
rules for how people can use
natural
resources. It
is the
practice of
protecting
the environment from
individual,
organization
and
government.
How and
when law passed?
It
was
the Bhopal gas tragedy which necessitated
the
government of
India to
enact a
comprehensive
environmental legislation, which
includes rules relating to storing,
handling and use of hazardous
waste.
On
the basis of
these
rules, the Environment Protection Act, 1986 is enforced
by the Central Pollution Control Board. There are three acts covered
under this act are:-
·The
National Green
Tribunal
established
under
the
National Green Tribunal
Act
of
2010.
It
has jurisdiction
overall environmental cases dealing with
substantial environmental questions and acts
covered
under
the
Water
Act,
1974.
·
·The
Public Liability and Insurance ACT, 1991.
·
·National
Green
Tribunal Act.
Conclusion
Due
to the
environmental laws, our natural environment
is protected
and it
makes
human life possible and defines our cultural
environment who we
are.
It is
therefore
essential that our population and
economic
growth is environmentally sustainable.
Therefore environmental law is much
needed.
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